2021年云南省成人高考（高起点英语）-考前辅导资料

2021年云南省成人高考（高起点英语）-考前辅导资料

英语知识点整理

look 短语

1. look at 看......

2. look for 寻找

3. look up 查阅，向上看

4. look out 向外看，小心

5. look over 仔细检查

6. look after 照顾，照料

7. look like 看起来像

8. look through 浏览

9. look into 向—里看

10. look around 环顾四周

11. look forward to 期盼，期待

12. look ahead 向前看

put 短语

1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建

2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演

3. put away 把.......放好

4. put off 推迟，推延

5. put down 把.......放下，记下

6. put out 扑灭，伸出

7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成...

8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于...

get 短语

1. get up 起床

2. get off 下车

3. get on 上车,相处，进展

4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅

5. get back 回来，返回

6. get through 接通电话

7. get along 进展，相处

8. get into 陷入...

9. get out 出去，离开

10. get together 相聚

11. get ready for 为...做准备

12. get married 结婚

13. get in the way 碍事，挡道

14. get to 到达

give 短语

1. give up 放弃

2. give out 分发

3. give away 赠送，分发

4. give back 归还

think 短语

1.think of 想起，认为

2.think up 想出，提出

3.think about 考虑

4.think over 仔细考虑

take 短语

1. take up 占据(时间，空间)

2. take after 与(父母等)相像

3. take place 发生

4. take care 小心，当心

5. take off 脱下，起飞

6. take out 拿出，取出

7. take away 拿走，带走

8. take down 取下

9. take it easy 从容，不紧张

10. take care of 照顾，照料

11. take a rest 休息一下

12. take a shower 洗澡

13. take part in 参加

14. take pride in 对...感到自豪

15. take a photo 拍照

16. take turns 轮流，依次

17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣

18. take a vacation 去度假

19. take medicine 服药

20. take an action 采取行动

21. take a taxi 打的

22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议

keep 短语

1. keep on 继续

2. keep out 不让...进入，挡住

3. keep off 使—不踏入

4. keep away from 远离...

5. keep...down 控制，抑制

6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康

7. keep from 隐瞒

8. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

9. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事

10. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

11. keep up 坚持，保持

12. keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系

turn 短语

1. turn on 打开

2. turn off 关闭

3. turn up 调大，放大

4. turn down 调小，关小

5. turn over 翻转过来

6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转

make 短语

1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成

2. make a noise 吵闹

3. make a decision 做决定

4. make room for 为------腾地方

5. make a face 做鬼脸

6. make mistakes 犯错误

7. make the bed 铺床

8. make friends 交朋友

9. make a living 谋生，度日

10. make money 赚钱

11. make progress 取得进步

12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到

13. make sure 务必，确保

14. make a plan 制定计划

15. make a telephone call 打电话

16. make up one’s mind 下决心

17. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

18. make a contribution to 为...做贡献

come 短语

1. come over 顺便来访

2. come true 实现，达到

3. come out 出来，开放，出版

4. come on 加油，来吧

5. come back 回来

6. come up with 想出，提出

7. come in 进来

8. come along 出现，发生，来到

9. come from 来自，产自

10. come across 遇见，(偶然)发现

on 短语

1. on duty 值日，值班

2. on time 准时，按时

3. on foot 步行

4. on vacation 度假

5. on sale 销售，出售

6. on TV 在电视里

7. on display 展出，陈列

8. on board 在船上

9. on the Internet 在网上

10. on the radio 在收音机里

11. on one’s way 在—的路上

12. on weekends 在周末

13. on the other hand 另一方面

14. on the left/right 在左边/右边

15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话

16. on the wall 在墙上

17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于

18. get on 上车,相处，进展

19. work on 从事，忙于，演算

20. put on 穿上，戴上

21. turn on 打开

22. try on 试穿，试戴

23. pass on 传递

24. hold on 稍等片刻

25. go on 继续

26. decide on 决定

27. concentrate on 专心，专注

28. live on 以...为生

29. spend...on 在...花费

30. come on 加油，来吧

in 短语

1. in all 总共，共计

2. in class 在班上

3. in English 用英语

4. in short 总之，简言之

5. in a hurry 匆忙

6. in the end 最后，终于

7. in the future 在将来

8. in time 及时

9. in fact 事实上，实际上

10. in bed 在床上

11. in hospital 住院

12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的

13. in this way 这样

14. in red 穿着红衣服

15. in danger 处于危险中

16. in trouble 处于困境中

17. in a minute 立刻，马上

18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地

19. in public 当众，公开

20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常

21. in common 共有的，公有的

22. in style 时尚的

23. in good health 身体健康

24. in front of 在...前面

25. in the sun 在阳光下

26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里

27. in order to 为了

28. in the past 在过去

29. do well in 在...方面干得好

30. major in 专修，主修

31. be interested in 对...感兴趣

32. take part in 参加

33. be weak in 在...差

34. take pride in 以...而自豪

35.hand in 上交，交纳

36. arrive in 到达(大地点)

at 短语

1. at once 立刻，马上

2. at least 至少

3. at most 最多

4. at last 最后

5. at home 在家

6. at noon 在中午

7. at night 在夜晚

8. at times 有时，偶尔

9. at school 在上学

10. at table 在吃饭

11. at present 目前，现在

12. at work 在工作

13. at all 全然，根本

14. at the age of 在...岁时

15. at the end of 在...结尾

16. at the moment 此刻，现在

17. at the same time 同时

18. at first 首先

19. aim at 旨在，目的是

20. knock at 敲击

21. look at 看着

22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷

23. point at 指着

24. arrive at 到达

25. be good at 对...干得好

26. be angry at 对...生气

27. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶

28. laugh at 嘲笑

29. arrive at (小地点)

常用的交际用语

1.问候

（1）A: Hello/Hi

B: Hello/Hi

(2) A: Hello.How are you?

B: Fine, thank you. And you ?

A:Very well, thank you.

(3) A: Good morning/ afternoon/ evening

B:Good morning/ afternoon/ evening

(4) Please say hello to your parents.

Please give my best wishes to your parents.

2. 介绍

（1）自我介绍：

1）A：My name is Lin Yan. Glad to meet you.

B: Nice to meet you. My name is Li Lei.

2) A:Excuse me.What’s your name,please?

B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown.

A:May I call you Robert?

B:Certainly/Of course.

(2) 介绍他人

A：This is Mr.Huang.

2021 成人高考高起专、本考前知识点整理

B: Nice to meet you.

A: Glad to meet you.

3. 告别

（1）告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：

I am afraid I must be going now.

I am afraid I must go now.

I think it’s time for me to leave now.

I think it’s time for us to go now.

(2)双方相互道别时的常用短语：

Goodbye!

See you later!

See you!

4. 感谢和应答

（1）感谢某人：

Thank you./Thanks a lot./ Thank you very much

Thank you for your help.

It’s very kind/nice of you.

Thank you all the same.

(2)回答感谢时的答语

It’s a pleasure./ With my pleasure

That’s OK./ That’s all right.

You’re welcome.Not at all.

5. 道歉

（1）当要麻烦别人时:

Excuse me,please! I beg your pardon.

(2)当做错事时:

Sorry, I’m sorry for... I’m sorry that...

(3)回答道歉时的答语：

Never mind

That’s ok./ That’s all right

It’s nothing

It doesn’t matter.

6. 邀请和应答

（1）表示邀请的用语：

Will you come to my party?

Would you like to go for a walk?

May I invite you to dinner?

How /What about going for a walk?

(2) 接受邀请时的答语：

Yes,I’d love/like to.

Yes. It’s very kind of you.

That would be nice.

7. 请求和应答

2021 成人高考高起专、本考前知识点整理

内部资料，切勿外传！

4

A: May I...?/Can/Could I...?

B:(肯定回答)Sure/Certainly. Yes, do please.

（ 否定回答）I’m afraid not.I’m sorry, but you

mustn’t.

8. 祝愿、祝贺和应答

（1）祝贺用语：

Have a good day/time!

Good luck.Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you!

Happy NEW Year! Merry Christmas! Well done!

Congratulations!

(2)表示感谢的答语

Thank you.

The same to you.

9. 提供帮助和应答

(1)提供帮助

Can I help you?

Would you like me to help you?

(2)肯定回答：

Yes, please.

Thank you for your help.

否定回答：

No,thanks./ That’s very nice of you,but I can’tmanage it myself.

10.约会

(1) 约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：

Are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?

Yes,I’ll be free then.

或：No,I won’t be free then.But I will be free

tomorrow.

(2) 提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语：

How about tomorrow morning?

Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?

Yes , that’s all right./ ALL right,see you then.

11.打电话

（1） 打电话常用语

Hello! May I speak to...?

Is that ...speaking?

Can I leave a message?

I’ll call back later/again.

（2） 接电话的常用语

Hello! This is Tom speaking.

Hello! Who is that? Hold on please!

Can I take a message for you?

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

12. 就餐

(1)主人常用语

What would you like to have ?

Would you like something to drink ?

Help yourself to some chicken.

Would you like some more rice ?

(2)客人常用语

Yes, I’d like a drink. I’d like rice and chicken.

Just a little, please. Can I have some more soup?

It’s so delicious. Thank you.

No. Thank you. I’ve had enough.

I’m full, thank you.

13. 谈论天气

(1)询问天气情况：

What’s the weather like todatay ?

How is the weather in Beijing ? (2)

陈述天气情况：

What a cold/hot day today!

It’s a nice day today.

It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy .

It’s getting cold/warm/hot.

高频词汇

1. achievement n.完成,成就,成绩

2.act v. 行动，表演

3.affect vt.影响,感动

4.agreement n.协定,协议,同意

5.aim n. 目标，目的

6.allow vt.允许,准许

7.amazing a.令人吃惊的

8.ambulance n.救护车,野战医院

9.amount n.总数,数量,总和

10.application n.请求,申请,施用

11.aquarium n.水族馆12.Arctic

a.北极的

13.article n.文章,条款,物品

14.ashamed adj. 羞愧的

15.assume vt.假定,承担,呈现

16.astronaut n.宇航员17.at

least 至少，最低限度

18.athletic a.运动的;竞技的

19.average n.平均数 a.平均的

20.battery n.电池

21.battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战

22.blame vt.责备,把…归咎于

23.blind a.瞎的,盲目的

24.bloodshed n. 流血事件

25.bomb v. 轰炸 n. 炸弹

26.bother v. 打扰

27.breathe v. 呼吸

28.bully n. / v. 欺负

29.cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼

30.calculation n.计算

31.camera n.照相机,摄影机

32.cancel v. 取消

33.cancer n.癌,癌症

34.captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的

35.captivity n. 囚禁,被关

36.cause n.原因,理由

37.celebration n.庆祝，祝贺

38.chain n.链,链条,项圈

39.challenge n.挑战

40.cheer v. 欢呼

41.chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子

42.claim v. 认领

43.close

adj. 亲密的

44.comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的

45.command vt.命令,指挥,控制

46.common a.普通的,共同的

47.community n.社区

48.compare vt.比较,对照

49.complain v. 抱怨，投诉

50.complaint n.抱怨,控告

51.complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的

52.connect vt.连接,联系

53.continue vt.继续

54.control vt.控制,克制 n.控制

55.counter n.柜台,计数器

56.countless a.无数的

57.courage n.勇气,胆量

58.course n. 课程

59.crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞

60.creature n.生物,创造物

61.crossing n. 十字路口

62.cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的

63.culture n. 文化

64. portion n. 一部分

65. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准

66. portable adj. 手提式的

67. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝;下降

68. illusion n. 错觉

69. likelihood n. 可能，可能性

70. stripe n. 条纹

80. emphasize vt. 强调，着重

81. emotion n. 情感，感情

82. emotional adj. 感情的，情绪(上)的

83. awful adj. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的

84. awkward adj. 笨拙的，棘手的

85. clue n. 线索，提示

86. collision n. 碰撞，冲突

87. device n. 装置，设备

88. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出

89. inevitable adj. 不可避免的

90. naval adj. 海军的

91. navigation n. 航行

92. necessity n. 必需品;必要性

93. previous adj. 先，前，以前的

94. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮;准备，设备，装置

95. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事，进行

96. stale adj. 不新鲜的，陈腐的

97. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替

98. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得

99. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力

100. professional adj. 职业的，专门的

101. secure adj. 安全的，可靠的

102. security n. 安全，保障

103. scratch v.& n. 抓，搔，扒

104. talent n. 才能，天资;人才

105. insurance n. 保险，保险费

106. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保

107. nevertheless adv. 仍然，然而，不过

108. neutral adj. 中立的，中性的

109. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出，发现;玷污

110. spray v. 喷，(使)溅散

111. medium adj. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介

112. media n. 新闻传媒

113. auxiliary adj. 辅助的，备用的

114. automatic adj. 自动的

115. compete vi. 竞争，比赛

116. competent adj. 有能力的，能胜任的

117. competition n. 竞争，比赛

118. distribute vt. 分发

119. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍

120. infer v. 推论，推断

121. integrate v.(使)成为一体，(使)合并

123. moist adj. 潮湿的

124. moisture n. 潮湿

125. promote vt. 促进;提升

126. region n. 地区;范围;幅度

127. register v. & n.登记，注册

128. stable adj. 稳定的

129. sophisticated adj. 老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的

130. splendid adj. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的

131. cancel vt. 取消，废除

132. variable adj. 易变的，可变的

133. prospect n. 前景，前途;景象

134. prosperity n. 兴旺，繁荣

135. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌

136. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理

137. core n. 果心，核心

138. maintain vt. 维持，保持;坚持，主张

139. mainland n. 大陆

140. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科

141. domestic adj. 本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的

142. constant adj. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数

143. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁

144. authority n. 权威;当局

145. audio adj. 听觉的

146. attitude n. 态度

147. community n. 社区，社会

148. commit vt.犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)

149. comment n. & vt. 评论

150. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别

151. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦

152. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施;便利，方便

153. faculty n. 能力，技能;系，学科/院;全体教员

英语作文万能模板

书面表达范文

Dear Peter,

I’m really excited to know that you’ll come to China

for summer holidays. I hope you’ll come to visit my

hometown.

You can either fly or take a train to come here when

you’re in the country. Both the airport and train station

are not far from my home.From the airport you can take

Bus No.45.Please get off at the last stop.If you come by

train, I’ll meet you at the train station.

During your stay, we can visit the islands nearby.They

are very beautiful in summer. We can go swimming in the

sea, running along the seaside and climbing the hills

there. The seafood is wonderful on the islands. I’m sure

you will like it.

Let me know your travel plan when you have one. I’m

looking forward to seeing you again,in my

hometown.Cheers.

Yours,

LI Hua

January 22,2018

Dear Mr. Jefferson，

I am writing to thank you for your kindness and hospitality

I enjoyed during my stay in your place.

It is very kind of you to invite me to spend my Christmas

holiday in your palace last month. The room you arranged for

me in your house was quiet, clean and comfortable. The food

was very delicious. And visits to local scenic spots were really

wonderful. They have not only broadened my horizon, but

also enriched my experience. By the way, if it is convenient for

you, please come over and spend your Spring Festival this year

in my place.

            Thank you very much again.

May 19,2019

Dear Professor Wang，

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department,

I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.

We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 pm. in

Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.

Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if

you can not come.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ping